可持续发展理念在国际社会的重要程度越来越高,逐渐成为广泛认同的行为标准和价值体系.事件性体育景观的赛前使用与赛后适用性利用规划方面,可持续发展这一理念同样发挥重要的作用.为了解决体育类景观周期循环利用效率低的问题,选取以全运会承办为目的建设的西安奥体中心为例,聚焦体育中心使用周期的几个关键环节——大赛前的设计与建设、赛后适应性改造、全运会后平时使用、赛后转换情况,在西安奥体中心赛时使用综合景观、运动中心赛后定位、建设功能转化的项目实践中进行了综合设计策略研究.首先是如何使一项社会普遍需要的景观设计满足和适应全运赛事的瞬时需要;其次是如何兼顾城市赛事的同时真正体现生态与人文精神,在赛后用最少的投入和最节约的方式保留场地历史的同时有效创造新的景观,体现绿色与人文精神.
The concept of sustainable development is becoming more and more important in the international community and is gradually becoming a widely accepted standard of behavior and value system.The concept of sustainable development also plays an important role in the planning of pre-game use and post-game applicable use of event sports landscapes.In order to solve the problem of low efficiency of cyclic use of sports landscapes,taking the Xi'an Olympic Sports Center,constructed for the purpose of hosting the National Games,as an example,and focusing on several key aspects of the sports center's use cycle,including the design and construction before the competition,the adaptive modification after the competition,the usual use after the National Games,and the conversion after the competition,in the case of the Xi'an Olympic Sports Center Comprehensive Design Strategy Research has been carried out in the project practice of using integrated landscape during the competition,post-competition positioning of the sports center,and the conversion of the construction function.The first is how to make a landscape design that is generally needed by the society to meet and adapt to the temporal needs of the National Games.The second is how to take into account the urban events while truly reflecting the ecological and humanistic spirit,and how to preserve the history of the site after the games with the least investment and the most economical way while effectively creating new landscapes,reflecting the green and humanistic spirit.