以北京市生态文化村为典型案例,采用问卷调查,研究村民生态文化认知的影响.研究显示:在农林业经营指标上,受访山区乡村林业经营仍然处于单户经营这类较为落后的状态;而居民普遍对导致这一现象产生的因素为相关政策支持不足,这也影响了农户牵头成立合作社的意愿;家庭生计状况上,乡村居民收入构成仍然以农林业收入为主体,并对银行贷款等金融措施有一定的了解.通过逐步回归分析方法,研究认为影响居民生态文化认知的关键因素分别为:林业合作开发意愿、林业经营性支出、银行贷款和林地面积.最后,针对这些影响因素,提出了提升农户合作经营及促进融资能力的建议.
The study uses a questionnaire survey to examine the influence of villagers'ecological culture perceptions,taking the ecological culture village in Beijing as a typical case.The study re-vealed that in terms of agroforestry business indicators,rural forestry business in the mountainous ar-eas surveyed is still in a relatively backward state of single-family operation;and residents generally believe that the factors contributing to this phenomenon are insufficient policy support,which also affects the willingness of farmers to take the lead in setting up cooperatives.The study also found that the income composition of rural residents is still dominated by income from agriculture and for-estry,and they have some knowledge of financial measures such as bank loans.Using stepwise re-gression analysis,the study concluded that the key factors influencing residents'perceptions of eco-logical culture are:willingness to develop forestry cooperatives,forestry operating expenses,bank loans and forest land area.Finally,suggestions were made to improve farmers'co-operative manage-ment and to promote financing capacity in response to these influencing factors.