"空心病"是由于价值观缺陷引起的一系列精神障碍,主要表现在个体抑郁、孤独、自我缺失、外部认同和自杀倾向这五个方面.针对当代大学生中出现的"空心病"问题,从家庭、学校和社会三个方面分析"空心病"的影响因素.应对"空心病"需要从学校层面和大学生自我层面共同努力,在学校层面,真正贯彻 OBE 理念、充分利用资源以及用丰富的第二课堂活动吸引学生,让学生动起来;在自我层面,建立明晰的目标、调整自我认知、增强归属感以及提高自我认同,让"空心"学生认识自我、走出自我.
"Hollow heart"is a series of mental disorders caused by the defects of values,which are mainly manifested in five aspects:individual depression,loneliness,self-deficiency,external identity and suicide tendency.Aiming at the problem of"hollow heart"among contemporary college students,this paper analyzes the influencing factors from three aspects:family,school and society.To deal with hollow heart syndrome,joint efforts should be made from the school level and the college students'self-level.At the school level,implementation of the OBE concept,a full use of resources and rich second-class activities should be adopted to attract students and make them engaged.At the self-level,establishing clear goals,adjusting self-cognition,enhancing the sense of belonging and improving self-identity would be helpful for the students with hollow heart to know themselves and get out of the trouble.