目的 分析新冠疫情防控工作中不同岗位的卫生工作人员对个人防护的主观评价,为进行科学化的个人防护工作提供参考.方法 对2022年3月17日至2022年5月20日间江西省参与新冠肺炎相关医疗救治的工作人员作为调研对象,以个人防护方面的常见问题为内容设计调查问卷,利用问卷星进行调研.结果 共收集到有效问卷2169份,其中医生473人(21.81%),护士 1462人(67.40%),感控专职人员106人(4.89%),第三方人员128人(5.90%).调查对象总体认为感染风险最高的环节为脱卸防护服,可疑职业暴露的感染风险最高的是口罩移位,其中第三方人员对口罩移位的感染风险评估级别明显低于总体水平.手卫生执行方面,护士的自我评价得分最高,第三方人员得分最低.脱卸防护服的自我评价方面,感控专职人员的得分最高,第三方人员最低.结论 部分工作人员存在脱卸防护用品不熟练、关键环节风险认知不足等情况,应有针对性地加强不同岗位工作人员的分类培训,使其全面掌握个人防护知识与技能.
Objective To provide reference for scientific personal protection by analyzing the subjective evaluation of personal protection of health staff in different positions during the COV-ID-19 pandemic.Methods The staff who participated in COVID-19-related medical treatment in Jiangxi Province between March 17,2022 and May 20,2022 were selected as the research objects.A questionnaire was designed according to the common questions of personal protection,and the"questionnaire star"was used for the questionnaire survey.Results A total of 2169 valid ques-tionnaires were collected,including 473 doctors(21.8%),1462 nurses(67.4%),106 infection con-trol professionals(4.9%)and 128 cleaning personnel(5.9%).Overall,the link with the highest risk of pollution was the removal of protection suit.Mask displacement was the highest risk of in-fection caused by suspected occupational exposure.The infection risk assessment level of mask displacement incleaning personnel was significantly lower than the overall level.In the implemen-tation of hand hygiene standards,self-evaluation score was highest in nurses,and lowest in clean-ing staff.In terms of the proficiency of the unloading of personal protective equipment,the score of self-evaluation was highest in full-time staff of infection control,and lowest in cleaning staff.Conclusion Some health staff members are not proficient in unloading protective equipment and lack of risk cognition in key links.Therefore,the classified training of staff in different positions should be strengthened so that they can fully grasp the knowledge and skills of personal protection.