本文旨在综述首发的精神分裂症、抑郁症、双相障碍治疗延迟的相关研究,对3类首发精神障碍治疗延迟的影响因素进行比较,发现患者责任感提高、家庭凝聚力降低、病耻感、疾病相关知识匮乏、就医资源匮乏、医疗支持不足会导致治疗延迟,使患者病程更长,症状更重,影响其社会功能.
This paper aims to review treatment delay in first-episode schizophrenia,depression,and bipolar disorder,and to compare related factors of treatment delay in the three first-episode mental disorders.It is found that increased patient responsibility,stigma,lack of disease-related knowledge,lack of access to resources,and insuffi-cient medical support lead to delay treatment,and making patients to have longer course,heavier symptoms,and lower social functions.