目的 分析对出院糖尿病患者实施延续护理干预模式的临床价值.方法 选取2021年1月—2023年1月苏州工业园区星湖医院收治的52例出院糖尿病患者为研究对象,按照随机数表法分组,对照组(26例)采用常规护理干预,观察组(26例)实施延续护理干预模式,对比两组出院时以及出院3个月后的血糖指标和自我效能及干预后的遵医行为.结果 出院3个月两组血糖水平均上升,但观察组3项指标均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).出院3个月后两组自我效能感量表评分均明显提高,且观察组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组患者在遵医服药行为、日常生活管理行为、烟酒嗜好管理行为、定期检验血糖等方面的遵医情况评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 对出院糖尿病患者实施延续护理干预模式的效果显著,能够将血糖水平控制在较优水平,有效改善患者的遵医行为,自我效能较优.
Objective To analyze the clinical value of continuing nursing intervention mode for discharged diabetic patients.Methods Fifty-two discharged diabetic patients from Suzhou Industrial Park Xinghu Hospital from January 2021 to January 2023 were selected as the study objects and divided into two groups according to random number table method,26 patients in the control group received routine nursing intervention,and 26 patients in the observation group received continuous nursing intervention mode.The blood glucose indexes,self-efficacy and compliance behav-ior after discharge and 3 months after discharge were compared between the two groups.Results 3 months after dis-charge,the blood glucose level of both groups increased,but the three indexes of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).3 months after discharge,the General Self-efficacy Scale score of both groups was significantly improved,and the observation group was better than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of compliance in the obser-vation group were higher than those in the control group in the aspects of compliance behavior,daily life management behavior,tobacco and alcohol addiction management behavior,and regular blood sugar testing,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The effect of continuous nursing intervention mode on discharged dia-betic patients is significant,which can control the blood glucose level at a better level,effectively improve the compli-ance behavior of patients,and self-efficacy is better.