目的:研究24h膳食回顾法的应用和发展现状.方法:对于24 h回顾法在营养学研究中的应用情况、质量控制方法、信效度研究、调查方式和工具发展进行综述.结果:24 h回顾法调查适用于食物消费量调查、营养流行病学研究、营养关联因素研究和临床研究等.在方法学层面,根据调查实际情况定制合适的方法和工具,通过与食物频率法、称重法等方法结合获取更全面的膳食营养信息.在实际应用中,采取严格的质量控制保证调查结果的可信,通过人员培训、工具使用和方法统一等策略减少偏倚.信效度研究可以评估膳食调查问卷的质量及结论的可信度.新型调查方式和工具的开发,也为24 h回顾法的发展和应用提供了新的方向.结论:24 h回顾法是获取中国人群营养数据的重要工具,在营养学研究中有广泛且重要的应用,也将因新型调查方式和工具的开发获得新的发展和应用.
[Objective]To study the method,application and development status of 24 h dietary recall method.[Method]The applica-tion of 24 h recall method in nutrition research,quality control methods,reliability and validity research,survey methods and tool develop-ment were reviewed.[Result]24 h recall is suitable for food consumption survey,nutritional epidemiology study,nutritional-related factor research,and clinical research.At the methodological level,suitable methods and tools are customized according to the actual situation of the survey,and more comprehensive information can be obtained by combining with weighing method,food frequency questionnaire and oth-er methods.In practical applications,strict quality control is adopted to ensure the credibility of the survey results,and biases are reduced by personnel training,tool use,and method uniformity.Reliability and validity studies can assess the quality of the questionnaire and the credibility of further conclusions.The development of new survey methods and tools also provides a new direction for the development and ap-plication of 24 h recall.[Conclusion]The 24 h recall method is an important tool for obtaining nutritional data of the Chinese population.It has extensive and important applications in nutrition research,and will also gain new development and applications due to the development of new survey methods and tools.