Baseline Cytokine Profiles of Tuberculin-Specific CD4
- Resource Type
- Authors
- Samer, Jallad; Philip, Thomas; Melanie J, Newport; Florian, Kern
- Source
- Cancer immunology research. 6(10)
- Subject
- Aged, 80 and over
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes
Male
Middle Aged
Tuberculin
Treatment Outcome
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms
BCG Vaccine
Cytokines
Humans
Female
Immunotherapy
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
Aged
- Language
- ISSN
- 2326-6074
Intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) immunotherapy preserves the bladder after resection of high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). About 30% of patients experience treatment failure, which cannot be predicted