The Operational Guidance on Infant Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E) includes evidence-based recommendations for all emergency settings. A systematic review on infant feeding in the context of disasters was conducted to identify challenges unique to disasters and areas for future research. I searched Pubmed and Web of Science in May 2019 using the terms “breastfeeding” and “natural disasters”. Seven articles met eligibility criteria. Common themes identified across studies include low adherence to recommended IYCF practices, stress among mothers’, and vulnerability of IYCF to diarrhea and malnutrition. Further research is needed to better understand breastfeeding rates before and after a disaster event, the impact of caregiver stress on feeding practices, barriers to implementing global ICYF-E guidelines, and complementary feeding practices.