An isolated congenital absence of nasal columella: A case report and review of literature
- Resource Type
- Authors
- Zayed Al-Zu’bi; Bareqa Salah; Osama Sarhan; Isam Bsisu; Ahmad Suleihat
- Source
- International Journal of Surgery Case Reports
- Subject
- Columella
medicine.medical_specialty
business.industry
respiratory system
Article
Surgery
columella
03 medical and health sciences
Congenital
0302 clinical medicine
Absence
030220 oncology & carcinogenesis
Deformity
otorhinolaryngologic diseases
Medicine
030211 gastroenterology & hepatology
medicine.symptom
Presentation (obstetrics)
business
Congenital aplasia
- Language
- ISSN
- 2210-2612
Highlights • The absence of nasal columella has functional and esthetic consequences. • The etiology of isolated congenital absence of nasal columella is still unknown. • Reconstruction of absent columella is challenging due to its complex anatomy.
Introduction The nasal columella is an important aesthetic and functional entity of the midface. Congenital absence of the nasal columella as an isolated anomaly is extremely rare. Presentation of case We present a case of total congenital aplasia of the nasal columella in a 3-month-old female infant. The deformity was not associated with any other anomalies and with no obvious underlying cause. Discussion Isolated congenital absence of the nasal columella is an extremely rare anomaly and its etiology is still unknown. Surgical reconstruction of absent nasal columella is challenging as a result of its complex anatomy, and different surgical techniques have been described in the literature to reconstruct the nasal columella with varying advantages and disadvantages. Conclusion The variety in available surgical techniques for the reconstruction of nasal columella necessitates a thorough preoperative evaluation in order to choose the most suitable surgical technique and achieve the best outcome, both functionally and esthetically.