This article examines the role of dermatologists in emergency rooms (ERs) in public hospitals, specifically in large cities. The study focuses on data from patients who visited the dermatology department of a public hospital in Serbia. The findings reveal that bacterial infections, parasitic infections, acne, fungal infections, and other skin conditions were the most common diagnoses. The study emphasizes the importance of having dermatologists available in ERs to ensure prompt and accurate diagnosis and treatment of potentially serious skin diseases. [Extracted from the article]