Simple Summary: This suggested paper aims to comprehensively address the assessment of urethral mesh in oncologic patients, a common surgical intervention for stress urinary incontinence. Acknowledging the procedure's benefits along with its potential complications, we seek to present a comprehensive review encompassing normal MR and CT appearances of urethral mesh, as well as pathological aspects tied to complications, enhancing patient outcomes and fostering an informed decision-making within the field of urethral mesh management for oncologic patients. Urethral mesh placement has become a common surgical intervention for the management of stress urinary incontinence. While this procedure offers significant benefits, it is not without potential complications. This review article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of urethral mesh assessment in oncologic patients. The article explores normal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) mesh appearances and highlights the pathological aspects associated with urethral mesh complications including both short-term and long-term post-operative complications. By understanding the spectrum of normal findings of urethral mesh and the possible complications, clinicians can improve patient outcomes and make informed decisions regarding urethral mesh management in this patient population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]