The article discusses the medical contributions of Alexander Monro secundus and his family to Edinburgh University. The Monro family held the chair of anatomy at the university for three generations, making it a renowned center for medical learning. Alexander Monro secundus, along with his father and son, played a significant role in establishing the university's international importance. The article provides details about Alexander Monro secundus' life, education, career, and achievements, including his publications on topics such as the lymphatic system, the interventricular foramen, and the cranial cavity. It also mentions his retirement and death, as well as his personal interests and family life. [Extracted from the article]