Great Development Strategy of Western China is a continent with many population residence distributed or concentrated in wide areas. This development is expected to continue in the long term and large size. Therefore considered as the driving force to lead the future of Chinese industry. Analyzed in various ways for problems that can occur with rapid population change and industrialization, and proposes the solution.In this study, introduction will seek for the motivation and purpose of study, study method and range; body part deducted the problem for theoretical background, the present condition at Great Development of Western China.Deducted problems are Western China’s regional gaps caused by harsh natural environment; The lack of high quality human resources; environmental issues and Lack of awareness.These problems as basis, this study deducted the following improvement plan. Through Balanced regional development of the government relieve Inter-regional income gap, To train professionals; suggest that you carefully approaching promotion of policies taking into account the environmental issues