FTA 체결에 따른 경제적 이득, 즉 관세철폐로 인한 혜택을 회원국이 최대한 향유할 수 있도록 하기 위해 제3국으로부터의 우회수입을 방지하고 교역확대, 나아가 외국인직접투자 확대 등을 달성하기 위해 복잡하면서도 엄격하게 원산지 증명제도가 적용된다. 그래서 FTA를 활용하지 않으면 무역거래에서 뒤쳐지는 것처럼 FTA를 블루오션내지는 장미빛처럼 포장하고 있으나, 무역업체들이 명심해야 할 점은 FTA는 “Free trade is not free” 즉, 자유무역은 자유롭지도 않고 공짜가 아님을 인지하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 중국이 지금까지 FTA에 나타난 원산지제도의 경제적 효과와 중국의 FTA 완산지제도를 분석하여 현행 FTA 제도의 문제점과 개선방안 등을 제시하여 관세당국과 무역업체의 시행착오를 줄이는데 그 목적이 있다.
Since the 1980’s, As the development of economic globalization,the region economic integration has development very fast in theworld. FTA can provide a safe systems for economy contactcountries and it can make the countries change the politicalrelationships, protect their benefits.As joining the WTO, it is necessary for us to study the presentsituation of our national origin rules, and perfect Chinese Origin Rulesfrom other countries, like Korea, New Zealand and other Europecountries. so as to improve our national development, and help Chinahas a wonderful future.With the aim of maintaining political benefit and economic, Chinaand New Zealand is advancing the free trade agreement positively.Both them will provide economic, culture and all-round FTA so thatthey can develop their economic.China also belongs to the preliminary in the application of rules oforigin. Study on the rules of origin on the FTA area has much helpto the develop of the rules of origin in China. On the other way, therules of origin in WTO and FTA are related in this part. The thesisdescribes the rules of origin to different standards and theapplication.The thesis through the FTA rules of origin in China,China-ASEAN, China-Chile, China-New Zealand to find out someproblems of the rules of origin in China. Therefore, we need to studyand research the way to promoting the development of china'seconomy and developing profits from other national advancedexperience, and to promote our country's foreign trade development.At the same time, we should consider how to make use of thepositive side of FTA origin to make them paly the right role. Thetrade of China is becoming healthy, equitably and quickly.