本文以宋代陶瓷雕塑作为研究对象,以中国传统美学思想为研究视角。宋代陶瓷作品是宋代手工艺品类中最具有代表性。这一时期的陶瓷生产规模、制作技法和艺术性都达到很高的水平。宋代的陶瓷雕塑作品追求自然、随性,简洁的艺术手法来表现出时代文化内涵,这时期的陶瓷雕塑带有强烈的释放“泥性”特征。宋代陶瓷雕塑中出现的小型生活小品类陶瓷捏塑、器皿的辅助捏塑和宗教题材的陶瓷雕塑各具特色。从这些陶瓷雕塑作品中,我们可以看出中国传统文化思想对其的影响。符合传统文化思想中对尙意,自然以及简洁的追求,进而形成了意韵生动、自然天成、素雅质朴的宋代传统美学思想。这些思想在中国古代美学思想处于重要的地位,深远的影响了宋代陶瓷雕塑造型和中国现代陶艺的发展。中国现代陶艺继承了传统陶瓷的精华,注重对传统文化的表达,积极探索不同的表现形式,体现出鲜明的时代文化精神。论文通过对宋代陶瓷雕塑的艺术表现手法和文化思想背景结合进行分析研究,并以现代陶艺作品为例,研究了现代陶艺中体现的传统工艺技术和传统思想,进一步论述了传统文化的价值、审美取向和广阔的发展空间。
This article takes the Song Dynasty ceramic sculpture as the research object and the Chinese traditional aesthetic thought as the research perspective.The Song dynasty was an era of humiliation.Taking the article as advocating, from high level to the grassroots level, a cultural and social group with an overall literacy of more than the former and the latter was born.The ceramic sculptures of the Song Dynasty were natural, simple and natural. They used simple artistic techniques to express the wonderful cultural connotations of the times, and at the same time, they had strong and distinctive modeling characteristics of releasing "muddy."The large number of small ceramic sculptures, auxiliary utensils, and religious figures in the porcelain of Song Dynasty have their own characteristics.From these ceramic sculpture works, we can see the influence of Chinese traditional cultural thoughts on it.It is in conformity with the pursuit of advocacy, nature, and simplicity in the traditional cultural thoughts, and further forms the Song Dynasty traditional aesthetic ideas with vivid rhyme, natural beauty, and simplicity.This occupies an important position in the ancient Chinese aesthetic ideology system and has a profound influence on the formation of the Chinese Song Dynasty ceramic shapes and even the development of modern Chinese ceramic art.Chinese modern ceramic art inherits the essence of traditional porcelain, pays attention to the expression of traditional culture, actively explores different forms of expression, and reflects a distinct cultural spirit of the times.The thesis analyzes and studies the artistic expression techniques and cultural thoughts of the Song Dynasty ceramic sculptures. Taking modern ceramic art works as an example, the traditional craftsmanship techniques and traditional ideas embodied in modern ceramic arts are studied. Then further discussed the value of traditional culture, aesthetic orientation and broad space for development.