Korean agriculture be face with great change according to development of Chinese agriculture and pursing FTA with Korea and China in the present. Korean counteractions to this change will profoundly affect korean agriculture and economy. Under this background, This paper pursue an study on counterstrategies of korean agriculture in accordance with change in agricultural structural and trade between korea and china. This paper contributes to four parts. First, this paper analysis change that made in agriculture and agricultural trade of korea and china. Second, this paper examine changes and features in agricultural trade between korea and china. Third, this paper find effects to korean agriculture by pursing FTA with Korea and China In conclusion, this paper suggest counterstrategies of korean agriculture to change in agricultural structural and trade between korea and china on the basis of this analysis. Countermeasures of korean agriculture presented by this study is reinforcement of competitiveness in the agriculture and the food processing industry, counterstrategies to pursing FTA.