Objective: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that appears in the first years of life (1-2 years), characterized by severe lack of social interaction and communication, and repetitive and stereotypical behaviors. It has a heterogeneous etiology thought to include genetic and environmental factors. Therefore, there is no single effective treatment for ASD. There are limitations to the studies that can be done in humans to investigate the etiology and pathophysiology of ASD and to develop alternative treatment methods. For this reason, researches are carried out especially on rodents. It is very important to create rodent models of ASD, to test the validity of the model and to determine the effectiveness of treatment methods. The aim of this review is to inform the researchers by evaluating the behavioral experiment models that can be applied in rodent models with ASD. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using Pubmed, Scopus, Science Direct and Google academic search engines without year limitation. Results: The mechanisms that can be used in rodent models of Autism Spectrum Disorder focus on the three main symptoms of the disorder, and anxiety, which is very common in ASD, is also included in these studies. Generally used behavioral experiment models are social interaction tests (Three-Chamber Sociability and Social Novelty Test, etc.), learning and memory tests (Morris Water Maze Test, Novel Object Recognition etc.), repetitive behavioral tests (Marble Burying Test, etc.) and anxiety tests (Open Field Test, Elevated Plus Maze Test, etc.). Conclusion: In this review, showing the experimental setups that can be used in rodents for which the OSB model has been created will guide the researchers on this path. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]