After the Formation of Chinese culture in East Asia represented by Chinese characters in the Yellow River Basin and other cultural sources, its basic ideas and behaviors gradually spread to the Korean Peninsula and other places. This paper analyzes the evolution process of the inheritance, development, rejection and reconstruction of Chinese culture in the Korean Peninsula, and analyzes the historical root of the evolution of The Han Zi culture in the Korean Peninsula. Especially since modern times, the Rejection of Han zi culture and identification of Western culture in The Korean Peninsula are important conditions for the formation of western factors, but the Chinese perspective is also indispensable. In the context of cultural globalization and diversification, it is worth reflecting on how the Korean Peninsula countries define Han Zi culture and national culture, how to maintain the discourse and value system of national culture, and which is more important between practical interests and cultural identity.